Are you lot an information technology admin together with require to troubleshoot Windows kick problems? If the answer is yes, thence inwards this guide, nosotros volition portion advanced troubleshooting for Windows 10 startup together with kick problems. Before you lot begin, nosotros recommend you lot banking concern friction match out our next post:
If the basic troubleshooting in that location does non assistance you, read on!
Windows 10 Startup & Boot problems
Boot Phases of a Windows 10 computer
When you lot force the ability button, the kick procedure goes through many phases. Before nosotros larn ahead together with troubleshoot the problems which occur during the stages, lets commencement larn to know nearly them, together with what happens during the process.
| Phase | Boot Process | BIOS | UEFI |
| 1 | PreBoot | MBR/PBR (Bootstrap Code) | UEFI Firmware |
| 2 | Windows Boot Manager | %SystemDrive%\bootmgr | \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi |
| 3 | Windows OS Loader | %SystemRoot%\system32\winload.exe | %SystemRoot%\system32\winload.efi |
| 4 | Windows NT OS Kernel | %SystemRoot%\system32\ntoskrnl.exe |
1] PreBoot
When you lot hitting the ability button, the estimator firmware starts POST or Power-On Self examination together with loads firmware settings. It checks if in that location is a valid disk organization to start the adjacent phase. It’s indicated yesteryear an MBR or original kick record. The PreBoot procedure thence starts the Windows Boot Manager.
2] Windows Boot Manager
The chore of Windows Boot Manager is simple. It loads approximately other plan -Windows Loader, popularly known every bit Winload.exe. Its located on the Windows Boot partition.
While it may seem to be a redundant process, the principal argue it exists to assistance you lot kick into the correct OS. When you lot have got multiple OS installed on the same computer, it makes certain to charge the correct Winload.exe.
3] Windows OS Loader
Windows OS Loader right away loads essential drivers to start the Windows kernel. The Kerner finally does the residue of the affair to give you lot an OS where you lot tin work.
4] Windows NT OS Kernel
In the in conclusion stage, gist picks upward organization registry hive, together with additional drivers grade inwards the BOOT_START list. Then the command is passed on to the session manager procedure (Smss.exe). System Manager in-turn initialize the organization session together with loads upward residue of the hardware together with software needed.
Advanced troubleshooting for Windows kick problems
If you lot are however wondering why thence many phases, thence my best guess that it’s intentional. Imagine if it were simply i program, it would have got been almost impossible to figure out where precisely the occupation occurred. Lets finally start amongst the troubleshooting.
1] The Computer repeatedly boots to the recovery mode
When you lot plough on the computer, together with it boots into recovery selection every time, nosotros volition have got to role the Bcdedit plan to interruption the loop.
- Click on Troubleshooting > Command Prompt
- Type Bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no together with hitting Enter.
If the F8 options (Windows Safe Mode) don’t work, laid the Safe Mode to run inwards legacy mode. Use the next command Bcdedit /set {default} bootmenupolicy legacy
2] Windows stuck amongst a blank monitor amongst no activity
BIOS stage is where the organization goes from PreBoot to Loading Windows OS. Its exclusively marked every bit consummate when in that location is no hardware effect inwards the system. So to banking concern friction match if it is a hardware issue:
- Remove external hardware together with kick again.
- Check if your difficult get is working. If its besides soundless or in that location is no blinking LED, it’s likely dead.
- If you lot cannot banking concern friction match that, press the Num Lock or Caps Lock to banking concern friction match if the indicator calorie-free toggles on together with off.
3] Windows stuck at a blank monitor with a blinking cursor or an fault message
When you lot larn to encounter simply a blink of an fault message, thence in that location is a occupation amongst the Boot loader phase. The fault message tin include corruption of BCD/MBR kick sector/Bootmgr or missing OS or non able to kick due to organization hive missing or corrupted.
Startup Repair tool
This tool is available nether Advanced Options of Windows Recovery option. It tin diagnose the logs, together with cook complex startup problems automatically which does non permit the estimator kick properly.
- Create an installation media of the same version of OS installed on the computer.
- When you lot accomplish Install Windows screen, click on Repair your estimator link.
- Shutdown later on the repair is complete.
- Next, plough on your PC to encounter if Windows tin kick properly.
To analyze further, you lot tin have got a hold back at the log generated yesteryear the Startup Repair tool. It is located at %windir%\System32\LogFiles\Srt\Srttrail.txt
Repair Boot Codes
If you lot are stuck with the MBR kick sector fault message, run the next inwards the Command Prompt. You tin open it from Advanced Options of Recovery.
- To repair kick codes, run the next command – BOOTREC /FIXMBR
- To restore the kick sector, run the next command – BOOTREC /FIXBOOT
BOOTREC tin exclusively cook the Master Boot Record. If in that location is a occupation amongst the sectionalization table, it volition non help.
Fix BCD errors
If you lot received BCD-related error, you lot require to role Bootrec command to cook the issue.
- Execute the Bootrec /ScanOS command to scan for all the existing organization installed on the computer.
- Restart, together with banking concern friction match if the occupation is in that location no more. If no, thence execute amongst rebuild option, i.e. Bootrec /rebuildbcd
If you lot have an output which says Total identified Windows installations: 0, run the next commands:
bcdedit /export c:\bcdbackupattrib c:\\boot\\bcd -h -r –sren c:\\boot\\bcd bcd.oldbootrec /rebuildbcdOnce the execution is complete, you lot should have a success message as Total identified Windows installations: 1{D}:\Windows. It volition thence enquire “Add installation to kick list? Yes/No/All”, Enter Y. Reboot together with encounter if this Windows kick problems tip resolved the problem.
Replace Bootmgr
If the inwards a higher house solutions didn’t cook the problem, its fourth dimension to supercede the Bootmgr file from get C to the System Reserved partition. To practice this, follow these steps:
- Go to the Command Prompt via Advanced Options.
- Change the directory to the System Reserved sectionalization together with run attrib command attrib-s -h -r.
- Do the same inwards the organization drive, i.e., where Windows is installed.
- Rename the Bootmgr file every bit Bootmgr.old with ren c:\\bootmgr bootmgr.old
- Copy the Bootmgr.Old file to the System Reserved partition.
- Rename it dorsum to bootmgr.
- Restart the computer.
Restore System Hive
When you lot have an fault where it says that Windows cannot charge the organization registry hive into memory, thence you lot must restore it from an alternate backup location.
You tin either role the advanced startup or Emergency Repair Disk (ERD) to re-create the files from the C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack to C:\Windows\System32\config. It volition almost, reset the registry to a dissimilar fourth dimension where everything was working fine.
4] Error during Kernel Phase
Receiving fault at this stage tin move exhaustive. We already have got covered a lot of scenarios inwards detail. Here are few to larn you lot started:
- A Stop fault appears after the Windows logo splash screen.
- A specific fault code is displayed.
- The concealment is stuck at the spinning bike or dots
- A black concealment appears later on the splash screen.
Let us know if this helped you lot to resolve Windows kick problems.
Source: https://www.thewindowsclub.com/
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